Projects

National

PIRADUNEW – Perspektívne detektory ionizujúceho žiarenia pre nepokryté energetické okno neutrónov
Perspective ionizing radiation detectors for the uncovered neutron energy window
Program: SRDA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Annotation: The subject of the presented project is the optimization and preparation of semiconductor detection structuresbased on 4H-SiC and polycrystalline diamond suitable for neutron detection. As part of the project, single detectorswill be prepared and investigated, especially for neutron energies from 100 keV to several MeVs. There arecurrently few sensitive detectors in this area of neutron energy. The advantages of SiC and polycrystalline diamond are the high radiation and temperature resistance of structures. The high spectrometric capability of SiC detectors is also important, especially when detecting neutrons with energies below 1 MeV. Polycrystalline diamond is m ore affordable than SiC, and our first preliminary results show its promising detection properties, especially when detecting ionizing particles. Another advantage of both types of semiconductors is the low sensitivity to gamma radiation, which is almost always present in the event that neutrons are formed during a nuclear reaction. This gamma ray enhances the background and impairs the sensitivity of the detectors currently in use. Pixel sensors for the Timepix/Medipix reading chip will also be developed and investigated. Prototypes of the radiation camera will be tested and calibrated using a monoenergetic neutron source.
Duration: 1.7.2023 – 30.6.2027
GRaDe – Rastové a radiačné mechanizmy v diamantových hybridních detektoroch
Growth and Radiation Mechanisms in Diamond Hybrid Detectorsd Radiation Mechanisms in Diamond Hybrid Detectors
Program: SRDA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.7.2022 – 30.6.2025
Vysokoodolné polovodičové senzory ionizujúceho žiarenia pre využitie v radiačnom prostredí
Radiation resistant semiconductor sensors for utilization in harsh environment
Program: VEGA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Annotation: Recently, detectors of ionizing radiation are important part of many fields of science and research. The object of proposal is research of various semiconductor detector structures based on Si, GaAs, 4H-SiC and CdTe as a detector of ionizing radiation where 4H-SiC is wide bandgap semiconductor which is radiation resistant material suitable for long term work in harsh environment. This includes optimization of prepared sensor in term of utilization and also what type of radiation will be detected. Also passivation and encapsulation is important in long term word of prepared sensors. The contribution will be also in the simulation due to optimization of size and thickness of sensor contacts and passivation. The prepared structures will be characterized by electrical (curren-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements) and spectrometric measurements using standartly used radioisotope sources. Also radiation hardness of samples will be tested (increased temperature, ionizing environment).
Duration: 1.1.2020 – 31.12.2023
Vysokovýkonná zakrivená röntgenová optika pripravená pokročilou technológiou nanoobrábania
High-performance curved X-ray optics prepared by advanced nanomachining technology
Program: VEGA
Project leader: Ing. Zápražný Zdenko, PhD.
Annotation: The project is focused on the research and development of new types of X-ray optics with highly accurate curvedactive surfaces. The surfaces will be prepared by an innovative nanomachining technology. We will investigatethe application of nanomachining technology to a special case of X-ray optics with curved surfaces, which is aparabolic refractive lens operating in the transmission geometry. The second special case we will focus on will bethin crystal monochromators with different thicknesses in a range of 20-2000 micrometers. Such elements can beused for example as beam splitters in modern X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL), bent crystals in Johanssonmonochromators for spectroscopic applications, or they can also be used in particle accelerators for beamsteering. The developed elements of curved X-ray optics will be tested in real X-ray metrology and X-ray imagingexperiments using laboratory or synchrotron X-ray sources and highly sensitive directly converting X-raydetectors Pilatus and Medipix.
Duration: 1.1.2021 – 31.12.2023
Radiačne odolnejší senzor pre RTG zobrazovanie vyššej kvality
Radiation harder sensor for X-ray imaging of higher quality
Program: SRDA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.7.2019 – 30.6.2023
Výskum radiačne odolných polovodičových detektorov pre jadrovú energetiku
Research of radiation resistant semiconductor detector for nuclear energies
Program: SRDA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.7.2019 – 31.12.2022
Detekcia ionizujúcich častíc s využitím senzorov na báze semiizolačného GaAs a 4H-SiC pre fyziku vysokých energií
Detection of ionizing particles using sensors base on semi-insulating GaAs and 4H-SiC for high energy physics
Program: VEGA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Annotation: The submitted project concern with research of semiconductor detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs and high quality 4H-SiC epitaxial layer as a detectos of ions and fast neutrons, which includes: – the technology study of preparation optimized detection structures of ionizing radiation; – simulation of detection performance of structures and their optimization in term of area and thickness of used metalization contacts as well as whole detection volume of structures; – study of physical and electrical properties of prepared structures, measurement of detection performances of detector structures using alpha particles, high energy ions (40 MeV Xe+), fast neutrons; – investigation of radiation hardness of prepare structures against high energy ions (Kr+, Xe+ 167 MeV) and electrons (5 MeV), study of electrical and detection parameters; – optimization and desing of connected spectrometry chain, which includes modifying and adaption of preamplifier with the aim of reaching best energy resolution.
Duration: 1.1.2016 – 31.12.2019
Výskumno-vývojové centrum pre pokročilé rtg technológie
Research and development center for advanced X-ray technologies
Program: EU Structural Funds Research & Development
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.6.2012 – 31.3.2016
Nové polovodičové detektory neutrónov
New semiconductor detectors of neutrons
Program: SRDA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.7.2012 – 31.12.2015
Pixelové senzory rtg. a gama žiarenia pre použitie najmä v digitálnej
Pixel sensors of X- and gamma rays for using primarily in digital imaging
Program: VEGA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.1.2013 – 31.12.2015
Polovodičové detektory pre diagnostiku horúcej plazmy
Semiconductor radiation detectors for hot plasmas diagnostics
Program: VEGA
Project leader: Mgr. Zaťko Bohumír, PhD
Duration: 1.1.2010 – 31.12.2012